Here are some docs I've been referencing:
- Gentoo Linux Handbook (http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml)
- Insert 2006.0 Gentoo Minimal Install CD and power on.
- Type gentoo at the prompt and hit [enter]
Things don't work correctly if I skip typing gentoo, even if gentoo is supposed to be the default kernel. No "gentoo", no networking.
- Hit [enter] or stop paying attention long enough to accept the default keymap.
- Hit [F2] to switch to verbose mode & make sure that it's detecting the onboard neworking.
- Make sure networking was configured correctly: ifconfig eth0
- Test networking some more: ping -c 3 www.google.com
- Figure out a partitioning scheme
- /dev/sda1: ext3, 32M, /boot
- /dev/sda2: swap, 1024M, swap
- /dev/sda3: ext3, 10240M, /
- /dev/sda4: extended
- /dev/sda5: ext3, 2048M, /var
- /dev/sda6: ext3, remainder, /video
- Partition the hard drive
- Start fdisk: fdisk /dev/sda
- Display current partition configuration: p
- Remove all current partitions: d,
- Verify all partitions are deleted: p
- Create /boot partition
- create new partition: n
- primary partition: p
- select first partition: 1
- accept default first cylinder: [enter]
- size: +32M
- Make boot partition bootable
- toggle a bootable flag: a
- select the partition to toggle: 1
- Verify boot partition: p
- Create swap partition
- create new partition: n
- primary partition: p
- select second partition: 2
- accept default first cylinder: [enter]
- size: +1024M
- Set the swap partition's type
- change partition type: t
- select second partition: 2
- select linux swap type: 82
- Verify the swap partition: p
- Create / partition
- create new partition: n
- select primary partition: p
- select third partition: 3
- accept default first cylinder: [enter]
- size: +10240M
- Create extended partition
- create new partition: n
- selected extended partition: e
- selects partition 4 by default
- accept default first cylinder: [enter]
- accept default last cylinder: [enter]
- Create /var partion
- create new partition: n
- accept default first cylinder: [enter]
- size: +2048M
- Create /video partition
- create new partition: n
- accept default first cylinder: [enter]
- accept default last cylinder: [enter]
- Save the filesystem layout: w
- Create the filesystems
- Make /boot ext3: mke2fs -j /dev/sda1
- Make / ext3: mke2fs -j /dev/sda3
- Make swap swap
- mkswap /dev/sda2
- swapon /dev/sda2
- Make /var ext3: mke2fs -j /dev/sda5
- Make /video ext3: mke2fs -j /dev/sda6
- Mount the partitions
- Mount / partition: mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo
- Make mount directories for all the other partitions
- mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
- mkdir /mnt/gentoo/var
- mkdir /mnt/gentoo/video
- Mount /boot partition: mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot
- Mount /var partition: mount /dev/sda5 /mnt/gentoo/var
- mount /video partition: mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/gentoo/video
- Verify filesystems & mounts: df -h
- Set system time
- See www.timeanddate.com/worldclock to get UTC local time
- date [month,2][day,2][hour, UTC,2][minute,2][year,4]
- Get the stage tarball
- Change to the gentoo mountpoint: cd /mnt/gentoo
- Use links to open mirror listing for tarballs: links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
- Select mirror from list
- Browse to /releases/x86/2006.0/stages/
- Select a stage3 tarball (stage3-x86-2006.0.tar.bz) and press d to download
- select the digests file and press d to download
- Verify the integrity of the tarball: md5sum -c stage3-x86-2006.0.tar.bz2.DIGESTS
- Unpack the tarball: tar xvjpf stage3-x86-2006.0.tar.bz2
- Install a Portage snapshot:
- Change directory: cd /mnt/gentoo
- Open mirror listing: links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
- Select mirror from list
- Browse to /snapshots
- Download the latest portage snapshot and md5sum (portage-20060722.tar.bz2, portage-20060722.tar.bz2.md5sum)
- Verify the integrity of the snapshot: md5sum -c portage-20060722.tar.bz2.md5sum
- Extract the snapshot (case is important here): tar xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-
.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr - Configure compile options
- Edit /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
- CFLAGS="-O2 -mtune=i686 -pipe"
- CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
- MAKEOPTS="-j2"
- Select mirrors
- mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
- select one or more mirrors by pressing [space] and press [enter]
- Set the SYNC setting
- mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
- select a mirror by pressing [space] and press [enter]
- Copy the DNS info into the new environment: cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf
- Mount the /proc fileystem to allow the install to use the kernel-provided information within the chrooted environment: mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
- Mount-bind the /dev filesystem: mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
- Chroot into the new environment
- Change the root from / on the cd to /mnt/gentoo: chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
- Create a new environment (create new environment variables): env-update
- Load the environment variables into memory: source /etc/profile
- export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
- Update the portage tree to the latest version
- emerge --sync
- If a new version is available, update portage: emerge portage
- If config files need to be updated: find /etc -iname '._cfg*'
- For help on updating config files: emerge --help --config
- Merge the file differences if necessary, or just move the new files over the old ones
- Verify the system profile
- ls -FGg /etc/make.profile
- Profile points to ../usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/no-nptl, which isn't the preferred default
- Check if the preferred default exists: ls -d /usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2006.0
- Link to the preferred profile: ln -snf /usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2006.0 /etc/make.profile
- Verify the profile was updated: ls -FGg /etc/make.profile
- Set USE Flags
- emerge ufed
- back up /etc/make.conf: cp /etc/make.conf /etc/make.conf.good
- run ufed & make selections: ufed
- Ufed edits /etc/make.conf. My resulting flags are as follows: "audiofile bittorrent c++ cdr dvd dvdr dvdread emacs ethereal ftp gimp lirc mozilla mule mysql pdf php"
- Activate the userlocales flag
- mkdir -p /etc/portage
- echo "sys-libs/glibc userlocales" >> /etc/portage/package.use
- Specify the locales that should be supported
- edit /etc/locales.build
- comment out everything except for en_US/ISO-8859-1 and en_us.UTF-8/UTF-8
- Specify the timezone
- less /usr/share/zoneinfo
- less /usr/share/zoneinfo/US
- choose /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Eastern: cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Eastern /etc/localtime
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